The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released a crucial notification tightening norms for students appearing in Class 10 and Class 12 board examinations. With stricter rules on attendance, subject choices, and internal assessments, CBSE has signaled one of its most decisive reforms in recent years.
CBSE Board Exam Eligibility 2025: Two-Year Structure Now Compulsory
According to the notice, CBSE has officially declared that both Class X and XII are two-year programmes. This means Class IX–X together form the foundation for the Class 10 exam, while Class XI–XII form the base for the Class 12 exam.
Any subject taken in Class 10 or 12 must be studied continuously for two years. Students attempting shortcuts like late enrollment or skipping foundation years will be disqualified from appearing in board exams.
Minimum Attendance Rules for CBSE Board Exams
The board has now made 75% attendance mandatory to qualify for Class 10 and 12 exams. Schools must maintain strict records through daily registers.
A relaxation of up to 25% will be given only under exceptional circumstances such as:
- Medical emergencies
- Bereavement in the family
- Participation in national-level sports or cultural events (with valid proof)
| Requirement | Rule |
|---|---|
| Minimum Attendance | 75% |
| Maximum Condonation Allowed | 25% |
| Valid Reasons for Relaxation | Medical, Bereavement, National-level participation |
| Proof Required | Yes |
Students with poor attendance and no valid justification will be declared ineligible.
Internal Assessment Now Non-Negotiable
In line with NEP-2020, internal assessment has become a core part of evaluation. It will span over two years, including periodic tests, projects, and classroom participation.
Students missing classes will automatically miss internal assessments, making them ineligible for results. Even if they attempt theory papers, CBSE will mark them as “Essential Repeat” if assessment records are absent.
Restrictions on Additional Subjects
The board has introduced strict new rules for additional subject options:
| Class | Additional Subjects Allowed | Duration Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | Maximum 2 | Must be studied for 2 years |
| Class 12 | Maximum 1 | Must be studied for 2 years |
- Schools offering subjects without CBSE approval or qualified faculty will face strict action.
- Students cannot register for unapproved subjects.
- Private candidates and repeaters must also comply with the two-year rule.
Why This CBSE Notice Matters
This reform is a direct step against:
- Dummy candidates enrolling without real attendance
- Schools offering unapproved subjects without resources
- Students bypassing internal assessments
By linking eligibility with attendance, internal assessments, and subject rules, CBSE aims to create a 360-degree compliance framework aligned with NEP-2020.
FAQs on CBSE Board Exam Eligibility 2025
Q1. What is the minimum attendance required for CBSE Class 10 and 12 board exams?
Students must have at least 75% attendance. Up to 25% relaxation is possible under valid circumstances.
Q2. Can a student directly enroll in Class 10 or 12 without studying in Class 9 or 11?
No. CBSE has made Class IX–X and XI–XII two-year compulsory programmes. Skipping foundation years will lead to disqualification.
Q3. Is internal assessment compulsory for CBSE board exams?
Yes. Internal assessments, including projects, tests, and class participation, are now mandatory. Without them, CBSE will not declare results.
Q4. How many additional subjects can be taken in Class 10 and 12?
- Class 10: Up to 2 additional subjects.
- Class 12: Only 1 additional subject.
Q5. Can private candidates or repeaters take additional subjects?
Only if they had followed the two-year study requirement earlier. Otherwise, they cannot opt for additional subjects.
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