India-UK FTA Set to Be Formalised During PM Modi’s Visit, Expected to Boost Trade Beyond $100 Billion

London: As Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the United Kingdom progresses, all eyes are on the expected formalisation of the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA), negotiations for which concluded in May 2025. The landmark deal is being touted as a turning point in the bilateral trade relationship.

Speaking to DD India, Richard Heald, Chair of the UK-India Business Council (UKIBC), emphasized the transformative potential of the agreement, predicting a doubling of bilateral trade in goods and services, which could exceed $100 billion by 2030.

Key Benefits: Lower Barriers, Better Regulatory Alignment

Heald stated that the FTA will significantly reduce trade barriers, enhance regulatory alignment, and improve the ease of doing business, opening new doors for companies in both countries to explore previously untapped markets.

Addressing long-standing concerns related to social security contributions, Heald highlighted the inclusion of the Double Contributions Convention (DCC). The DCC aims to simplify social security obligations for employees and employers alike, encouraging skilled migration and facilitating more efficient workforce mobility between India and the UK.

Strategic Shift in Global Trade: “A Brave New World”

Commenting on the changing nature of global trade, Heald observed a shift from multilateralism to strategic bilateralism. He called the India-UK FTA a reflection of this new paradigm, driven by supply chain security, bilateral trust, and targeted collaboration.

“This agreement is a symptom of a brave new world, where nations are forging targeted partnerships for strategic advantage,” he said.

The FTA, developed over 14 to 15 negotiation rounds, spans over 2,000 pages and includes provisions for periodic review, ensuring adaptability in the future. Despite its breadth, both countries have reportedly prioritised mutual gains and long-term sustainability.

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